Introduction

Sometimes you need to install or set up Windows 11 on a PC that has no network access (air-gapped machines, privacy-first setups, or situations where network connectivity is temporarily unavailable). Microsoft’s Out-Of-Box Experience (OOBE) now tries to force online setup for some editions (notably Windows 11 Home), but there are safe, supported ways to complete installation and create a local account — plus a few commonly used workarounds when the normal shortcuts don’t work.

Person installing Windows 11 from USB without internet connection

This article covers:

  • Official offline setup paths for Windows 11 Pro and Home
  • How to use Shift + F10 to open Command Prompt (and what to do if that is disabled)
  • CMD-based methods to finish setup offline
  • Safety and privacy considerations

I’ll also link to some of your older helpful posts for related troubleshooting and system requirements.


Can you set up Windows 11 without internet?

Yes — in most cases you can.

  • Windows 11 Pro / Enterprise: Installer usually offers an option like “Set up for personal use” → “Offline account” or a way to skip network.
  • Windows 11 Home: Microsoft more aggressively pushes online account setup, but you can still complete an offline setup using supported tricks (described below). The well-known OOBE\BYPASSNRO method is commonly used to bypass the network requirement during OOBE.

Note: Always install latest updates and drivers after you connect to the internet to keep your system secure.


Standard offline setup (recommended)

  1. Create a bootable Windows 11 USB installer (Microsoft Media Creation Tool or your preferred ISO tool).
  2. Boot the PC from the USB and proceed with installation.
  3. When OOBE asks for network:
    • On Pro/Enterprise you’ll usually see an option “I don’t have internet” or “Set up for personal use” → “Offline account” — choose that to continue offline.
    • On Home, if you don’t see that option, continue to the troubleshooting section below.

After installation, create a local user account when prompted (username and password) and continue. Later, when you have internet access, run Windows Update and install drivers.


How to bypass Windows 11 network screen if Shift + F10 is disabled

If Shift + F10 (to open Command Prompt during OOBE) is disabled — or your keyboard’s function keys are locked — try these alternatives:

  1. Check Function (Fn) key / Fn Lock: Many laptops use an Fn lock so F10 required also pressing Fn (try Fn + Shift + F10 or toggle the Fn Lock key).
  2. Use an external USB keyboard: Plug in a wired USB keyboard (preferably full-sized) — sometimes laptop keyboards are blocked but an external keyboard works.
  3. Use the OOBE\BYPASSNRO via accessibility trick (if Shift+F10 disabled but Sticky Keys menus work): On some setups you can trigger accessibility screens and get to the advanced options — results vary by build.
  4. Create a custom USB WinPE / Windows installation with preloaded answers (unattended.xml): Advanced option — create a Windows PE or custom install media that pre-defines the local account and bypasses OOBE network checks (useful for system admins).
  5. Temporarily disconnect network hardware or use an unplugged Ethernet cable: On older builds, disconnecting network sometimes makes the installer present an offline-account choice. (This is safe and reversible.)
  6. Use a different installation ISO or build: Some retail/official ISOs behave differently during OOBE; using a recent installer may present the offline option.

If none of these work and you need step-by-step cmd-based bypasses, see the next sections. Use those responsibly — they are commonly used by IT pros and enthusiasts to enable local accounts on air-gapped systems.


Windows 11 setup without internet — Shift + F10 not working

When Shift + F10 doesn’t open CMD during OOBE, try this checklist in order:

  1. Reboot and press F2, Del or Esc to check BIOS/UEFI — ensure USB legacy support or USB keyboard support is enabled.
  2. Connect a different keyboard (USB-A wired keyboard recommended).
  3. Try both left and right Shift keys plus F10 (some machines map keys differently).
  4. If you have a Windows PE or installation USB you created yourself, boot into WinPE and run setup.exe from there — you can pre-run commands before continuing with the installer.
  5. If you’re comfortable making unattended install media, create an autounattend.xml that disables OOBE or creates a local user (this is the enterprise / sysadmin approach).

Windows 11 setup without internet — CMD methods

If you can open Command Prompt during OOBE (via Shift + F10) you have two commonly used, effective options:

Option A — Use the OOBE bypass command (simple and widely used)

  1. In the OOBE screen press Shift + F10 to open CMD.
  2. Type:
OOBE\BYPASSNRO
  1. Press Enter. The system will reboot and present the offline account option on the next OOBE screens.
  2. Create your local user and finish setup.

This is the most common method to bypass the network requirement on Windows 11 Home during OOBE.

Option B — Create a local user directly via CMD (advanced)

In some WinPE/OOBE environments the net user works. Steps (if available):

  1. Shift + F10 → in CMD run:
net user LocalUserName PasswordHere /add
net localgroup Administrators LocalUserName /add
  1. Close CMD and continue OOBE — the newly created user may appear for login. If it doesn’t, you may reboot and try logging into the created account.

Note: Results can vary across Windows builds. The OOBE\BYPASSNRO approach is generally more reliable.


How to know hardware or OOBE bypass worked

  • After running OOBE\BYPASSNRO, OOBE will reboot and should show an option to create an Offline account or Local account.
  • On completed setup, press Win + R, type whoami in PowerShell or CMD to verify the current user, or open Settings → Accounts to see account type (Local vs Microsoft).

Safety and privacy considerations

  • Setting up Windows offline is perfectly legal and commonly done for privacy or lab environments.
  • After offline setup, install security updates as soon as you connect to the internet. Offline systems miss important patches.
  • Use strong local passwords and enable BitLocker (if desired) after you finish setup. For BitLocker guides, check your internal article on disabling BitLocker for reference when you need to manage encryption later.
    • Example internal link: How to Disable BitLocker in Windows 11 — useful if you later need to manage encryption.
  • If you manage many machines, use Windows Deployment Services, Autounattend, or MDT to create standardized offline installs.

Related internal links (from your saved posts)

(If you want me to prefer other older-post URLs from your memory list, I can swap or add them directly.)


Conclusion

Installing or finishing Windows 11 setup without internet is possible and commonly done for privacy-minded users or air-gapped machines. For most users the OOBE\BYPASSNRO command (run from Shift + F10) is the quickest reliable method to get an offline account on Windows 11 Home. When Shift + F10 is unavailable, try USB keyboards, Fn-key toggles, WinPE media, or enterprise unattended install methods.

Always connect to the internet briefly after setup to get security updates and drivers.


FAQ

Q1 — Can I install Windows 11 without an internet connection?
Yes. Pro/Enterprise often provide an “offline account” choice. Home requires a bypass (commonly OOBE\BYPASSNRO) or an unattended install.

Q2 — What if Shift + F10 does not open Command Prompt during setup?
Try toggling Fn/Fn Lock, use an external USB keyboard, or create custom WinPE media. You can also build an autounattend.xml to preconfigure a local account.

Q3 — Is using OOBE\BYPASSNRO safe?
Yes — it’s a non-destructive command commonly used by IT professionals to allow local account creation during OOBE. After setup, apply updates and security patches.

Q4 — Will I miss updates if I setup offline?
You will miss updates until you connect. After connecting, immediately run Windows Update to catch up.

Q5 — How do I convert to a Microsoft account later?
Open Settings → Accounts → Your info and choose to sign in with a Microsoft account when you have internet.

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